Posters & Publications The CRISPR Journal
Gene Editing Toolbox
Creating the most diverse genome editing toolbox to address the full spectrum of genetic diseases
Matching the right tool for each therapeutic target
Genetic mutations are seen in a variety of forms, including deletions, insertions, single base pair changes and sequence repeats across a variety of different cell types, tissues, and organ systems. Additionally, many diseases lack a genetic origin but have the potential to be effectively and permanently addressed through genome editing.
At Metagenomi, we are harnessing the power of metagenomics to discover and develop a suite of novel editing tools capable of correcting any type of genetic mutation found anywhere in the genome. Our comprehensive genome editing toolbox includes programmable nucleases, base editors, as well as RNA and DNA-mediated integration systems (including prime editing systems and CASTs). Given the targeting density of our nuclease library, we believe that essentially any codon in the human genome could be addressed with our gene editing systems.
Programmable Nucleases
Multiple nucleases to edit any target in the human genome
Our toolbox contains thousands of CRISPR nucleases allowing us to select the ideal system for targeting any given gene in a site-specific manner, potentially overcoming a major limitation of first-generation CRISPR systems. In order to modify the genome, nucleases are used to create targeted genomic breaks, triggering DNA repair pathways. This allows us to integrate a gene at a target site (knock-in), or deactivate a gene (knock-down).
Ultra-Small Systems
Ultra-small nucleases to expand in vivo delivery options
Our ultra-small nucleases are highly efficient genome editing systems that have the potential for extensive therapeutic applications. We have prioritized finding systems to overcome the size constraints of first generation nucleases. Our systems are a fraction of the size and package easily into a single AAV for targeting organs beyond what is possible with lipid nanoparticle delivery.
Base Editors
Single nucleotide changes
We leverage our toolbox of programmable nucleases to develop a highly targetable base editing platform compatible with a variety of delivery technologies. We have discovered and engineered what we believe to be the smallest CRISPR base editors known. These ultra-small base editors, when delivered in an AAV, could allow us to address neuromuscular disorders in the CNS.
RNA Mediated Integration Systems (RIGS)
Genomic replacements and insertions
Metagenomi’s RIGS make programmable genomic modifications that are encoded in RNA templates. Using RIGS we can achieve small edits (prime editing), as well as large edits. Our RIGS platform allows us to address more complex gene edits such as insertions, deletions, and all types of point mutations.
CRISPR Associated Transposases (CASTs)
Large gene integrations
Directed DNA integration has largely been considered the ultimate goal of corrective genome editing. This technology has the potential to address a large collection of complex genetic diseases caused by any loss of function mutations, such as cystic fibrosis, where insertions of greater than 10,000 bp would be required to address all mutations. Our CASTs are being developed to perform these complex gene integrations.
Diverse Toolbox
Our expansive genome editing toolbox enables broad therapeutic applications
Precision & Efficiency
Our toolbox has the potential to target any codon in the human genome with high precision and efficiency
Ultra-Small Systems
Our compact systems offer advantages for viral and non-viral in vivo delivery
Rapid Development
Our highly active natural nucleases and effectors shorten optimization period
Modular Engineering
Chimeras enable access to untargetable sites for precision edits and repairs
Wholly-Owned IP
Diverse enzymes with novel IP and unique characteristics derived from proprietary library
Delivery
Our genome editing toolbox was designed to have broad compatibility with viral and nonviral delivery technologies
Non-Viral
We deploy LNP technology for efficient delivery of our gene editing systems to target organs such as the liver in order to address hemophilia, and other metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
Viral
The ability to package our systems into a single AAV enables us to unlock extrahepatic targets, including those in the CNS and in muscle.
Disease Focus Areas
Strategically advancing genetic medicines
Liver and Cardiovascular
Our initial therapeutic programs targeting the liver aim to treat diseases that have well-defined biology, readily available translational biomarkers for early proof-of-concept, established development pathways based on prior drug approvals, and important unmet medical needs. Additionally, we are utilizing in vivo editing approaches to target key genes associated with major cardiovascular causes of morbidity and mortality.
CNS and Muscle
These diseases are caused by diverse mutations that require precision deletions and corrections to address the underlying cause. By optimizing a suite of small, next generation systems we are systematically deploying our toolbox to develop potentially curative therapies for patients with neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases.
Posters & Publications
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06.01.23 -
Posters & Publications AIChE 2023 6th International Conference on CRISPR Technologies
10.17.23 Genome editing using novel reverse transcriptases discovered from metagenomics
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Posters & Publications ASGCT 2023
05.19.23 ASGCT 2023: A Novel Type V CRISPR System With Potent Editing Activity in Mice and Non Human Primates
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Posters & Publications Nature Communications
12.15.22 Compact Cas9d and HEARO enzymes for genome editing discovered from uncultivated microbes